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What Happens After a Criminal Conviction in Pennsylvania?

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What Happens After a Criminal Conviction in Pennsylvania?

February 21, 2026
Criminal Defense Rights

A criminal conviction in Pennsylvania can feel overwhelming — but it does not always mean your legal options are exhausted. In some cases, individuals may still have the right to appeal, seek post-conviction relief, or challenge sentencing errors. The most important step after a conviction is to act quickly and have your case reviewed by an experienced criminal defense firm that understands Pennsylvania appellate and post-conviction procedures.

At SKA Law Group, we help individuals across Pennsylvania evaluate what options may remain after a conviction and determine whether further legal action is possible.


A Conviction Does Not Always Mean the Case Is Over

 

Many people assume that once a judge imposes a sentence, the case is finished. That is not always true under Pennsylvania law.

Depending on the circumstances, potential post-conviction options may include:

  • Filing a direct appeal

  • Challenging sentencing errors

  • Filing a petition under the Post Conviction Relief Act (PCRA)

  • Raising constitutional violations

  • Presenting newly discovered evidence

  • Arguing ineffective assistance of prior counsel

 

However, strict deadlines apply. Waiting too long can eliminate important legal remedies.


Understanding the Appeal Process in Pennsylvania

 

A direct appeal challenges legal errors that occurred during trial or sentencing.

Appealable issues may include:

  • Improper admission or exclusion of evidence

  • Incorrect jury instructions

  • Trial court errors

  • Constitutional violations

  • Sentencing mistakes

 

Appeals are not new trials. Instead, appellate courts review the legal record to determine whether mistakes affected the outcome. Strong legal analysis and procedural precision are essential during this stage.


Post-Conviction Relief Under the Pennsylvania PCRA

 

After the direct appeal stage, individuals may seek relief under the Post Conviction Relief Act (PCRA).

A PCRA petition may raise issues such as:

  • Ineffective assistance of counsel

  • Newly discovered evidence

  • Constitutional violations

  • Lack of jurisdiction

  • Unlawfully induced guilty pleas

 

PCRA litigation is highly technical and governed by strict filing deadlines. Courts closely review whether petitions meet statutory requirements before considering the underlying claims.


Sentencing Review and Other Potential Remedies

 

In certain situations, additional remedies may include:

  • Filing a motion for reconsideration of sentence (within limited timeframes)

  • Addressing probation or parole violations

  • Exploring future eligibility for expungement (if applicable)

 

The appropriate strategy depends on the facts of the case, procedural history, and timing.


Why Acting Quickly Matters After a Conviction

 

Pennsylvania imposes strict time limits for appeals and PCRA petitions. Missing a deadline can significantly limit available options — even if strong legal arguments exist.

Prompt case evaluation allows a defense team to:

  • Review transcripts and court records

  • Identify legal or constitutional errors

  • Preserve appellate rights

  • Develop a strategic post-conviction plan

 

Delays can close doors that might otherwise remain open.


Choosing the Right Criminal Defense Firm for Post-Conviction Matters

 

Appeals and post-conviction litigation require a different skill set than trial defense.

Effective post-conviction representation involves:

  • Detailed review of trial transcripts

  • Legal research and appellate briefing

  • Understanding Pennsylvania procedural rules

  • Identifying constitutional violations

  • Strategic long-term planning

 

For individuals convicted in Pennsylvania, selecting a criminal defense firm with experience handling both trial and post-conviction matters is critical.

SKA Law Group provides strategic case evaluations to determine whether appeals or post-conviction remedies may be available under Pennsylvania law.


Speak With a Pennsylvania Criminal Defense Firm

 

If you or someone you care about has been convicted of a crime in Pennsylvania, do not assume the case is over.

Contact SKA Law Group to schedule a confidential consultation and learn whether an appeal or post-conviction strategy may be available to challenge your conviction and protect your future.


FAQ: Criminal Convictions and Appeals in Pennsylvania

 

1. Can I appeal a criminal conviction in Pennsylvania?

 

In many cases, yes. A direct appeal may be available if legal errors occurred during trial or sentencing. Appeals must be filed within strict deadlines.

2. What is the Pennsylvania Post Conviction Relief Act (PCRA)?

 

The PCRA is a legal process that allows individuals to challenge convictions after the direct appeal stage, often based on constitutional violations, ineffective assistance of counsel, or newly discovered evidence.

3. How long do I have to file an appeal in Pennsylvania?

 

Appeal deadlines are strict and begin shortly after sentencing. Missing those deadlines can limit your options.

4. Can I challenge my conviction if I pleaded guilty?

 

Possibly. While guilty pleas limit certain arguments, post-conviction relief may still be available if constitutional issues or ineffective assistance of counsel are involved.

5. Can new evidence overturn a conviction?

 

In some cases, newly discovered evidence may support a PCRA petition if it could have materially affected the outcome of the case.

6. What is ineffective assistance of counsel?

 

This refers to situations where prior legal representation may have failed to meet constitutional standards, potentially impacting the outcome of the case.

7. Do I need an attorney for an appeal or PCRA petition?

 

Yes. Appeals and PCRA filings involve complex procedural and legal requirements. Proper legal analysis and drafting are essential.

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Philadelphia

1518 Walnut Street st 808, Philadelphia, PA 19102

267-738-7766

Get Directions

Philadelphia

1518 Walnut Street st 808, Philadelphia, PA 19102

267-738-7766

Get Directions

Philadelphia

1518 Walnut Street st 808, Philadelphia, PA 19102

267-738-7766

Get Directions